ECONOMIC SECURITY, FREEDOM IDEAS VS. RELIGION. THE POLISH EXPERIENCE

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between religion and the economy, demonstrating that religious systems have for centuries influenced work ethics, attitudes toward wealth, and social justice. Religion shapes the moral foundations of economic life, fostering stability and building social capital. Religious communities increase societies' resilience to economic crises. The role of the Catholic Church in Poland, which supported the transformation of freedom and the ethic of solidarity, is of particular importance. The article highlights the views of clergy such as Father Jacek Gniadek, Father Jacek Stryczek, and Father Maciej Zięba, who combined Christianity with the idea of the free market. It also cites the reflections of Father Józef Tischner on the responsible use of freedom. John Paul II recognized the free market but warned against its dehumanization and exploitation. The overall conclusion is that religion serves as the moral compass of the economy, strengthening economic security and social solidarity.