Abstrakt
Career success and physical activity are often treated as two very separate domains. However, an increasing number of publications indicate that being physically active affects various aspects of life, including professional work. It is possible to distinguish at least a few ways in which engaging in sport influences professional work, including the development of advantageous competencies, such as teamwork skills and the ability to achieve goals. These competencies allow for the building of social capital and have a positive effect on physical and mental health. The article examines the relationship between physical activity and career success in Poland. The research involved the use of the Social Diagnosis database and found that practicing sport is related to the level of a person’s earnings and their job satisfaction. These two factors are important because they are indicative of career success. The study concludes that practicing sport may contribute to career success.
Bibliografia
Arthur, M.B., Khapova, S.N., Wilderom, C.P.M. (2005). Career success in a boundaryless career world. "Journal of Organizational Behavior", 26(2). DOI: 10.1002/job.290
Bailey, R., Hillman, C., Arent, S., Petitpas, A. (2013). Physical activity: an underestimated investment in human capital? "Journal of Physical Activity & Health", 10. DOI: 10.1123/JPAH.10.3.289.
Barron, J.M., Ewing, B.T., Waddell, G.R. (2000). The effects of high school athletic participation on education and labor market outcomes. "Review of Economics and Statistics", 82(August). DOI: 10.1162/003465300558902.
Bohdziewicz, P. (2008). Kariery zawodowe w gospodarce opartej na wiedzy. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Caspersen, C.J., Powell, K.E., Christenson, G.M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. "Public Health Reports", 100(2). DOI: 10.2307/20056429.
Commission of the European Communities. (2007). White Paper on Sport. Access on the internet: https://eurlex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52007DC0391&from=EN.
Czapiński, J., Panek, T. (2015). Diagnoza Społeczna 2015. Access on the internet: www.diagnoza.com.
Eccles, J.S., Barber, B.L., Stone, M., Hunt, J. (2003). Extracurricular Activities and Adolescent Development. "Journal of Social Issues", 59(4).
Feldman, D.C., Ng, T.W.H. (2007). Careers: Mobility, embeddedness, and success. "Journal of Management", 33(3). DOI: 10.1177/0149206307300815.
Gunz, H., Mayrhofer, W. (2011). Re-Konzeptionalisierung von Karriereerfolg: ein kontext-basierter Ansatz. "Journal for Labour Market Research", 43(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12651-010-0049-z .
Heslin, P.A. (2005). Conceptualizing and evaluating career success. "Journal of Occupational Health". DOI: 10.1002/job.270.
Judge, T.A., Cable, D.M., Boudreau, J.W., Bretz, R.D. (1995). An Empirical-Investigation of the Predictors of Executive Career Success. "Personnel Psychology", 48(3). DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01767.x
Kavetsos, G. (2011). The impact of physical activity on employment. "Journal of Socio-Economics", 40(6). DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2011.08.011.
Kutwa, K., Rafał, M. (2019). Polski rynek sportu. Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny. Access on the internet: http://pie.net.pl/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Raport_PIE-Sport-gospodarka.pdf.
Pfeifer, C., Cornelissen, T. (2010). The impact of participation in sports on educational attainment-New evidence from Germany. "Economics of Education Review", 29(1). DOI:
1016/j.econedurev.2009.04.002.
Rooth, D.-O. (2011). Work out or out of work – The labor market return to physical fitness and leisure sports activities. "Labour Economics", 18(3). DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco. 2010.11.006.
Schomburg, H. (2007). The professional success of higher education graduates. "European Journal of Education", 42(1). DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-3435.2007.00286.x.
Skinner, J., Zakus, D.H., Cowell, J. (2008). Development through Sport: Building Social Capitał in Disadvantaged Communities. "Sport Management Review", 11(3).
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. "The Quarterly Journal of Economics", 87(3). DOI: 10.2307/1882010.
Swan, J., Hyland, P. (2012). A Review of the Beneficial Mental Health Effects of Exercise and Recommendations for Future Research. "Psychology & Society", 5(1).
Thogersen-Ntoumani, C., Loughren, E.A., Kinnafick, F.E., Taylor, I.M., Duda, J.L., Fox, K.R. (2015). Changes in work affect in response to lunchtime walking in previously physically
inactive employees: A randomized trial. "Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports", 25(6). DOI: 10.1111/sms.12398.