Keywords
seniors and children integration
Poland
How to Cite
Abstract
This article focuses on the design of shared spaces for children and older people to promote positive intergenerational relationships. Designing spaces appropriately can help improve the quality of life for both groups. Shared spaces can be more resource efficient and provide services tailored to the needs of children and seniors. The aim of this study is to analyse the conditions for creating such a facility in Grodzisko Dolne and to propose an architectural concept. The methodology includes a literature review, a diagnostic survey, an architectural concept and a synthesis. The results suggest that effective inclusive spaces should offer programmes that are attractive to both children and seniors in order to maximise the benefits of intergenerational interaction.
References
Dawidowicz, A., Zysk, E., Figurska, M., Źróbek, S., & Kotnarowska, M. (2020). The methodology of identifying active aging places in the city - Practical application. Cities, 98. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102575
Gualano, M. R., Voglino, G., Bert, F., Thomas, R., Camussi, E., & Siliquini, R. (2018). The impact of intergenerational programs on children and older adults: A review. International Psychogeriatrics. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1017/S104161021700182X
Haught, P. A., Walls, R. T., Laney, J. D., Leavell, A., & Stuzen, S. (1999). Child and adolescent knowledge and attitudes about older adults across time and states. Educational Gerontology, 25(6). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/036012799267585
Martyka, A. (2018). The Cityas a Playground: Shaping City Space to be More Playful for Individuals of Any Age. The International Journal of the Constructed Environment, 9(2). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.18848/2154-8587/cgp/v09i02/33-44
Martyka, A. (2021). Child in the city at its leisure. Selected problems (in Polish). Rzeszów: Publishing House of the Rzeszów University of Technology.
Pytel, S., & Piechota, A. (2023). Accessibility of migrant seniors to pharmacies (case study of Kraków). Housing Environment, 42, 50-65.
Statistics Poland. (2023). Statistics Poland. Retrieved 29 August 2023, from https://stat.gov.pl/.
United Nations. (2023a). On International Day of Older Persons, UN chief highlights their 'remarkable resilience'. Retrieved 18 August 2023, from https://www.un.org/en/desa/international-day-older-persons-un-chief-highlights-their-%E2%80%98remarkable-resilience%E2%80%99
United Nations. (2023b). Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved 18 August 2023 from https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
World Health Organization. (2023). National programmes for age-friendly cities and communities: toolkit. Retrieved 30 August 2023 from https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/demographic-change-and-healthy-ageing/age-friendly-environments/national-programmes-afcc
World Health Organization. (2021). Global report on ageism. Retrieved 30 August 2023 from Geneva: https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/demographic-change-and-healthy-ageing/combatting-ageism/global-report-on-ageism
Zhong, S., Lee, C., Foster, M. J., & Bian, J. (2020). Intergenerational communities: A systematic literature review of intergenerational interactions and older adults' health-related outcomes. Social Science and Medicine. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113374
Zhong, S., Lee, C., & Lee, H. (2022). The role of community environments in older adults' intergenerational and peer social interactions. Cities, 129, 103785. Retrieved August 17, 2023 from https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CITIES.2022.103785