Impact of adhesive type and abrasive wear used in the surface preparation process on the strength of steel sheet adhesive joints
PDF

How to Cite

Miturska-Barańska, I. (2022). Impact of adhesive type and abrasive wear used in the surface preparation process on the strength of steel sheet adhesive joints. Technologia I Automatyzacja Montażu (Assembly Techniques and Technologies), 117(3), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.7862/tiam.2022.3.2

Abstract

The aim of the paper was to present issues related to the determination of the influence of selected technological factors: the method of surface preparation and type of adhesive on the strength of adhesive joints made of steel sheet C45. As a method of surface preparation the process of shot-blasting with the use of three types of abrasives differentiated in terms of the degree of its wear was used. The adhesive bonds were made with the use of two two-component epoxy adhesive compositions based on Epidian 57 epoxy resin and PAC and Z-1 curing agents combined with the resin in the recommended proportions. The measurements of roughness and topography of surfaces prepared for the bonding process were also carried out. After the curing process, strength tests of adhesive bonds were performed on the Zwick/Roell 150 testing machine, according to PN-EN 1465 standard. It was noted, among others, that with increasing wear of the abrasive used in the surface preparation process, the value of adhesive bonds strength decreased and the higher strength of adhesive bonds was characterized by adhesive joints made with Epidian57/Z-1/100:10 adhesive. The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

https://doi.org/10.7862/tiam.2022.3.2
PDF

References

Rudawska A., Miturska I., Semotiuk L., The influence of adhesive type and surface treatment on the strength of C45 steel sheets adhesive joints. Technologia i Automatyzacja Montażu. 2019;(2):34–7.

Patil O.R., Ameli A., Datla N.V., Predicting environmental degradation of adhesive joints using a cohesive zone finite element model based on accelerated fracture tests. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives. 2017; 76:54–60.

Ebnesajjad S., redaktor. Handbook of adhesives and surface preparation: technology, applications and manufacturing. Amsterdam: William Andrew/Elsevier; 2011. 427 s. (PDL handbook series).

Hashim S.A., Adhesive bonding of thick steel adherends for marine structures. Marine Structures. 1999;12(6): 405–23.

Silva L.F.M. da, Öchsner A., Adams R.D., redaktorzy. Handbook of adhesion technology. Heidelberg: Springer; 2011.

Landrock A.H., Ebnesajjad S., Adhesives technology handbook. Third edition. Amsterdam ; Boston: Elsevier/ WA, William Andrew is an imprint of Elsevier; 2015.

Kuczmaszewski J., Fundamentals of metal-metal adhesive joint design. Lublin: Lublin University of Technology : Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin Branch; 2006.

da Silva Lucas F.M., Carbas R.J.C., Critchlow G.W., Figueiredo MAV, Brown K. Effect of material, geometry, surface treatment and environment on the shear strength of single lap joints. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives. wrzesień 2009;29(6):621–32.

Rudawska A., Maziarz M., Miturska I., Impact of Selected Structural, Material and Exploitation Factors on Adhesive Joints Strength. Kulisz M., Szala M., Badurowicz M., Cel W., Chmielewska M., Czyż Z., i in., redaktorzy. MATEC Web Conf. 2019;252:01006.

Brack N., Rider A.N., The influence of mechanical and chemical treatments on the environmental resistance of epoxy adhesive bonds to titanium. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives. styczeń 2014;48:20–7.

Rudawska A., Reszka M., Warda T., Miturska I., Szabelski J., Stančeková D., i in. Milling as a method of surface pretreatment of steel for adhesive bonding. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology. grudzień 2016;30(23): 2619–36.

Rotella G., Alfano M., Schiefer T., Jansen I., Evaluation of mechanical and laser surface pre-treatments on the strength of adhesive bonded steel joints for the automotive industry. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology. 2 kwiecień 2016;30(7):747–58.

Litchfield R.E., Critchlow G.W., Wilson S., Surface cleaning technologies for the removal of crosslinked epoxide resin. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives. sierpień 2006;26(5):295–303.

Rudawska A., Miturska I., The influence of degreasing and machining treatment on the adhesive joint strength. Przetwórstwo Tworzyw. 2018;24(2):38–46.

Brack N., Rider A.N., The influence of mechanical and chemical treatments on the environmental resistance of epoxy adhesive bonds to titanium. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives. styczeń 2014;48:20–7.

Kozma L., Olefjord I., Surface treatment of steel for structural adhesive bonding. Materials Science and Technology. listopad 1987;3(11):954–62.

Habig K.‐H., Chemical vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition coatings: Properties, tribological behavior, and applications. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 2006;4(6): 2832–43.

Leppert T., Effect of cooling and lubrication conditions on surface topography and turning process of C45 steel. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture. 2011;51(2):120–6.

Rudawska A., Miturska I., Impact study of single stage and multi stage abrasive machining on static strength of lap adhesive joints of mild steel. Stančeková D., Vaško M., Rudawska A., Čuboňová N., Sapietová A., Mrázik J., i in., redaktorzy. MATEC Web Conf. 2018;244:02006.

Lu P.J., Yao N., So J.F., Harlow G.E., Lu J.F., Wang G.F., i in. The Earliest Use of Corundum and Diamond. Archaeometry. 2005;47(1):1–12.

Shannon R.D., New high pressure phases having the corundum structure. Solid State Communications. 2006; 4(12):629–30.

de Bruyne N.A., The adhesive properties of epoxy resins. J Appl Chem. 2007;6(7):303–10.

Ellis B., redaktor. Chemistry and Technology of Epoxy Resins. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 1993.

Miturska I., Rudawska A., Mechanical properties of selected epoxy adhesives. Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska. 2017;7(4): 88–91.

Sedlaček M., Podgornik B., Vižintin J., Influence of surface preparation on roughness parameters, friction and wear. Wear. 2009;266(3–4):482–7.

Gadelmawla E.S., Koura M.M., Maksoud T.M.A., Elewa I.M., Soliman H.H., Roughness parameters. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2002;123(1):133–45.

Shahid M., Hashim S.A., Effect of surface roughness on the strength of cleavage joints. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives. 2002;22(3):235–44.

Sancaktar E., Gomatam R., A study on the effects of surface roughness on the strength of single lap joints. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology. 2001;15(1): 97–117.