Influence of machining accuracy of snap fit joint elements on assembly process

Abstract

The paper presents an analysis of influence of machining accuracy of snap Þ t joint elements on assembly process, in particular on values of closing forces. One of the most effective and easy ways to bind elements is a snap Þ t joint which is used for the assembly of large-size structures. As a part of experimental study assembly process was developed and studied in aspect of machining accuracy of elements of mechanical joint. They are made of two materials i.e.: aluminum alloy EN AW-2024 (cover) and polymer composite (base). It has an epoxy resin matrix and is reinforced with glass fibres (TSE). Based on the conducted study, it has been noted that in aluminum cover are plastic deformations of snap elements, showing by increasing its diameter at the upper part. It can be result of internal stresses created in both blank manufacturing process (effect of technological history), and generated during machining. Additionally, du ring binding characteristic division into three phases has been observed: at first, clear increase of force necessary to achieve the required elastic deformation, then force stabilization and finally a sharp increase due to deformation of overall structure. Initial differences in the values of closing force are probably the result of differences in deviation values of performed holes in the base. The conducted analysis leads to the conclusion that the measured deviation values of dimensions Þ t in the established tolerances, which means that the mechanical snap Þ t joint was designed and manufactured properly.

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