Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
Most industrial plants in Poland are still on the eve of implementing the vision of ‘Industry 4.0’ (Fourth Industrial Revolution), which was still conceived at Hannover Messe at the beginning of the previous decade. In the context of water management, the term ‘Water 4.0’ is used, which takes into account a whole range of technologies and digital tools. Its implementation relies in particular on cyber-physical systems to ensure the optimal level of network connectivity using digital tools, between virtual and physical water management facilities during their planning, construction and operation phases.The aim of this article is to identify and demonstrate the key benefits and opportunities of implementing cyber-physical systems in the context of industrial sewage management in Poland - based on selected case studies. The article has demonstrated: (1) rational management of asset renewal funds (CapEx), (2) economic efficiency of operation & maintenance (lower OpEx and TotEx), (3) maintenance planning and improved safety, and (4) various environmental benefits.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
References
Alabi, M. O., Telukdarie, A. i Janse van Rensburg, N. 2019. Water 4.0: An Integrated Business Model from an Industry 4.0 Approach. In: Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), December 2019. Publication available at: https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/339021634 [Ac¬cess 11 June 2020].
DHI. Optimise processes, reclamation, ener¬gy and chemical usage to improve treat¬ment efficiency, product flyer. Danish Hydrau¬lic Institute. Publication available at: https:// waterchallenges.dhigroup.com/wastewater-treat-ment/?_ga=2.220802200.1281567469.1591736428- 530543274.1570270854 [Access 24 July 2020].
DHI b. DIMS.CORE Data integration and busi¬ness processes, product flyer. Danish Hydrau¬lic Institute Publication available at.: https:// www.mikepoweredbydhi.com/products/dims-co-re?_ga=2.197843884.225386016.1595191620- 319560526.1481387815 [Access 24 July 2020].
DHI c. WEST. WWTP modelling that does it all. Danish Hydraulic Institute. Publication available at: https://www.mikepoweredbydhi.com/products/ west?_ga=2.33634466.225386016.1595191620- 319560526.1481387815
DHI d. MIKE OPERATIONS. An online modelling framework designed for water forecasting and ope¬rational control. Publication available at: https://www. mikepoweredbydhi.com/products/mike-operations [Access 20 July 2020].
DHI e. Achieving 50% carbon footprint reduction by 2025, case story flyer. Danish Hydraulic Institu¬te. Publication available at: https://www.dhigroup. com/global/references/nala/overview/achieving¬-50-percent-carbon-footprint-reduction-by-2025?_ g a = 2 . 2 6 5 3 7 1 2 7 6 . 2 2 5 3 8 6 0 1 6 . 1 5 9 5 1 9 1 6 2 0 - 319560526.1481387815 [Access 20 July 2020].
E+H. Predykcyjny system sterowania Liquiline Con¬trol CDC81. Endress+Hauser. Publication available at: https://www.pl.endress.com/pl/wieksza-wydajno¬sc-mniejsze-koszty/rozwiazania-analityczne/usuwa¬nie-azotu/kontrola-napowietrzania-usuwanie-fosfo¬ru-w-oczyszczalni-sciekow [Access 21 July 2020].
E+H. 2020. Jak zwiększyć efektywność i oszczędzać na kosztach oczyszczalni ścieków? Wywiad ze spe¬cjalista ZGWK w Tomaszowie Mazowieckim. Kurier Wod-Kan. Magazyn klientów Endress+Hauser 2020, pp.24-28.
German Water Partnership. Water 4.0 Publication available at.: https://germanwaterpartnership.de/en/ water-4-0-2/ [Access 4 June 2020].
Greenfield, D. 2020. A Step Approach to Industry 4.0, Automation World, 4 June 2020, Publication availa¬ble at: https://www.automationworld.com/factory/ iiot/article/21135339/a-step-approach-to-industry-40 [Access 18 June 2020].
ISO/TS 55010:2019. Asset management — Guidan¬ce on the alignment of financial and non-financial functions in asset management, International Orga¬nization for Standardization.
Kijak, R. 2021. Water 4.0: Enhancing Climate Resi¬lience. In: R. Brears (Ed.),The Palgrave handbook of climate resilient societies. London (United Kingdom): Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Lubbers, C.L., Icke, O., van Eijden, R., de Koning, M., Huising C. and de Wit R. 2018. Performance improvement of wastewater transport systems and treatment processes by performance monitoring and predictive control. In: Proceedings of the 12th Eu¬ropean Waste Water Management Conference, 17- 18 July 2018, Manchester (United Kingdom), organi¬sed by Aqua Enviro.
PN-ISO 55000:2017. Zarządzanie aktywami -- Infor¬macje ogólne, zasady i terminologia, Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny.
RHDHV. 2020. Aquasuite. White article: Introdu¬cing the water industry’s virtual operator which ne¬ver sleeps. Freeing up your operational team’s time for high value tasks. Royal HaskoningDHV. Publi¬cation available at: https://analytics-eu.clickdimen¬sions.com/royalhaskoningdhvcom-agyu4/pages/ m0sryp6feeqiwbqvrccvq.html?utm_source=Water¬-for-Industry-securing-business-continuity&utm_me¬dium=AI-POWERED-VIRTUAL-OPERATOR&utm_ campaign=Water-for-Industry [Access23 June 2020].
RHDHV. 2020 b. Achieving automated operations and data driven insights from water reuse, waterwa¬stewaterasia.com. Royal HaskoningDHV. January / February 2020, pp. 24-25.
wodkany.pl. Publication available at: https://www. wodkany.pl/zasoby-wody-w-polsce-i-na-swiecie/ [Access 11 June 2020].
Xylem. Harness the Power of Decision Intelligence. Driving Performance Improvement with Smarter Wa¬ter, brochure. Publication available at: https://www. xylem.com/en-us/campaigns/act/decision-intelligen¬ce/ [Access 24 July 2020].
Xylem. 2019. City of South Bend, Indiana. Intelli¬gent Urban Watershed™ technology reduces com¬bined sewer overflow (CSO) volume by over 70% and saves South Bend estimated $500 million in capital project work, case study leaflet. Publication available at: https://www.xylem.com/en-us/support/ case-studies-white-articles/south-bend-indiana-re¬duces-combined-sewer-overflow-70-percent-saves¬-500-million/ [Access 24 June 2020].